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Hidden Facts About Suman Sa Lihiya

WHAT IS SUMAN SA LIHIYA?

Over the years, I noticed a lot of changes in the authenticity of the taste of Suman sa Lihiya.

Suman sa Lihiya is an authentic Philippine snack. Among the many varieties of suman, SUMAN SA LIHIYA is the easiest one to make. Just soak glutinous rice in a mixture of water and lye water, wrap them in banana leaves, and boil them. 

suman sa lihiya

How is cooking method affected authenticity of the taste of SUMAN SA LIHIYA?

Life is a lot tougher for everyone. Most of us need to work hard and people are trying to find ways of changing the cooking method the easiest way possible to cater to our busy lifestyle. Due to this reason, I find it difficult to find the Suman sa Lihiya that I used to grow up with. 

 

Who would have thought that cooking suman on a gas cooker instead of the traditional wood fire stove makes a lot of difference in its taste? A lot of people these days are even cooking suman in the rice cooker or even in a slow cooker, whatever comes next?

These days, I don’t expect much of its taste but the good memories that I have of the traditional way of preparing it then. Below is how my family usually prepares and cooks SUMAN SA LIHIYA.

suman sa lihiya with dips on the side

How is SUMAN SA LIHIYA traditionally cooked?

This version of the recipe is from Tagalog Region.

Some people replace water soak with coconut milk. My family is not particularly fussed about it. Because the coconut milk only washes away during the boiling process.

Papaya leaves are also used by some as a soaking ingredient to make the suman green. Banana leaves make the suman greenish in color only to the outer part where rice touches the banana wrap. Yet, papaya leaves enhance their color in vibrant greenish color. Which makes it more appetizing to see the entire suman in vibrant greenish color. Adding papaya leaves to soak does not add flavor to Suman sa Lihiya. That’s why this is only an optional ingredient. But if you want to go an extra mile, create this recipe to an intagramable level.

suman sa lihiya

In our province, Suman sa Lihiya is traditionally cooked in a square empty can of canola oil. Utilizing an empty can of canola save pots from having stained. Boiling banana leaves can leave dark stains on pots. Suman is slowly cooked overnight on a wood fire stove made from an old water drum.

I remember my mother and father taking turns to get up every so often overnight to check on suman. They have a jug of water ready for adding water every time they check and add wood fire when needed.

Neighbors used to borrow and lend their square empty cans of canola oil. And so is their wood fire stove made from an old water drum. 

I grew up observing this version of cooking suman. We call it SUMAN SA LIHIYA and most children call them “SUMANG MAGKAYAPOS”

SUMAN SA LIHIYA is definitely one of the best Filipino recipes to try.

IS ALL SAINT'S DAY CELEBRATION IN THE PHILIPPINES ONLY FOR CATHOLICS? WHY DO FILIPINOS PREPARE STICKY RICE DISHES FOR ALL SAINT'S DAY?

It’s a Philippine tradition for Catholics to prepare sticky rice dishes on All Saint’s Day. I hear elders say to offer sticky rice dishes to souls as they are among their favorite. Sticky rice is usually harvested a few weeks before All Saint’s Day. This occasion also calls to celebrate a good harvest of the year for the non-Catholics.

What is SUMAN SA LIHIYA best served with?

  • This is traditionally served with freshly grated coconut and brown sugar on top or as a dip.
  • This variety of suman is also commonly served with Coconut Caramel (caramelised coconut milk and brown sugar mixture).
  • If none of the above is available, Yema Cream [boiled condensed milk] can also be used to spread on top of suman.
suman sa lihiya with grated coconuy and brown sugar on top
suman sa lihiya with caramel syrup
yema spread

The best drink to pair with SUMAN:

  • “Kapeng Barako” or Brewed Coffee would be my number one on the list.
  • “Cacao Drink” from boiled “Tabliya” [pure native chocolate] is the best alternative for those non-coffee drinkers. 
  • Avocado Leaf Tea and Jackfruit Leaf Tea are best for those health conscious. Both tea tastes like regular black tea but you’ll be surprised by the health benefits these tea provide. 
kapeng barako
tabliya drink

AVOCADO LEAF TEA

  • Collect 4 pcs of dried avocado leaves.
  • Washed avocado leaves.
  • Place avocado leaves in 1 liter of water and boil for 10 minutes.
  • Pour in to a strainer and serve.
  • Health Benefits of  Avocado Tea
avocado tea
jackfruit tea

JACKFRUIT LEAF TEA

Storage Instructions for SUMAN:

  • Place suman in a sealed container and store them in the fridge. Consume within 2 days.
  • Alternatively, place suman in a sealed freezer-safe bag or container and store in the freezer. Consume within 2 months.

Reheating Instructions for SUMAN:

  • STEAM – The best way to reheat Suman is to steam them. Steam suman for 30 mins from chilled. Steam suman for 1 hour from frozen.
  • FRY – Fry unwrapped suman (refrigerated and thawed) in a non-stick pan with coconut oil for 2 mins on each side on low-medium heat, attaining golden brown but not burn. Frozen unwrapped suman can also be fried but needs to be thawed first. Fry with coconut oil to a non-stick pan for 2 minutes on each side until golden brown.
  • BOIL – Boil both chilled & frozen suman by placing suman (with banana wrapper still on) in a pan with 1/4 cup water. Boil for 5(chilled)-8(frozen) minutes in a covered pan on low-medium heat.
  • MICROWAVE – Suman can also be reheated in the microwave. Add 2 tbsp water to a microwave-safe dish and cover. Microwave in full power for 3(chilled)-6(frozen) minutes.
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WHAT IS PHILIPPINE TAPA?

TAPA is a Philippine Dish that is well-known all over the country. It belongs to a family of  “Silog-Combo-Meal”. This is served by most eateries anywhere in the Philippines. Unfortunately, this dish is not available to fine dining restaurants in the country. In spite of that, I still recommend this dish to anyone. To have a wider understanding of Philippine Cuisine.

Thin slices of tapa meat usually cured with plenty of salt, vinegar, and spices. Meat gets dehydrated by exposure to sunshine. But during the rainy season in the Philippines, it can rain for many days. To help speed up the process, meat usually hung on the top of the wood-fire cooker called tapa. The word “Tapa” is a Pilipino dialect that means “to smoke”. Smoking also adds a distinct texture to the meat and helps the meat last longer. This was before the availability of refrigeration in remote areas of the country.

WHAT IS SILOG COMBO MEAL?

Silog Meal is a Filipino meal usually serve for Breakfast. It comprises a combination of meat dishes with fried rice and fried egg. You can also have silog combo meals for lunch, dinner, snack, or any time you like it. Like the Full English Breakfast of England, a breakfast meal that’s served any time of the day, why not?

full english breakfast

SIDES BEST SERVED WITH PHILIPPINE TAPA

Since tapa belongs to the -silog Family, Philippine Beef Tapa is best served with fried rice and fried egg. If you don’t want to be fancy, serve it with boiled rice. But if you want to go an extra mile, serve it with Atchara on the side.

CAN I HAVE PHILIPPINE TAPA FOR MY BIRTHDAY or SPECIAL OCCASION?

beef tapa on top of rice

I am sure your guests wouldn’t turn it down. However, Tapa is an ordinary dish and not for special occasions.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TAPA AND ADOBO?

  • Beef, carabao meat, horse meat, and alike are the meat usually used for tapa. And adobo is usually made with Pork & Chicken, or any poultry.
  • Philippine tapa is thinly sliced meat while Adobo is usually medium to big cut chunks of meat.
  • Usually, tapa is dry while Adobo usually has a bit of sauce.
  • Pinoy Tapa is traditionally cooked with salt & vinegar. Adobo is usually cooked with vinegar and soy sauce.
beef tapa vs adobo

HOW TO COOK BEEF TAPA?

Below is a recipe for how I cook tapa. Cooking tapa is now customizable to your own preference. People that prefer a bit of sweet add sugar in. Some still prefer the traditional way of cooking it with salt, vinegar, and spices. Try the recipe below and customize how you like it.

Storage Instructions of BEEF TAPA:

  • Put beef tapa in a sealed container in the fridge. Consume within 3-5 days.
  • Leftover beef tapas should be placed in a sealed freezer bag or container. Consume within 2 months.

Reheating BEEF TAPA:

  • Stir fry chilled beef tapa with 2 tbsp cooking oil for 3 mins.
  • Place frozen beef tapa in a pan with 1/4 cup water. Cover and let it simmer for 5 mins. Stir fry for 3 mins.
  • Chilled tapa can be microwaved in a covered microwave-safe dish for 3 mins in full power.
  • Microwave frozen beef tapa in a covered microwave-safe dish with 4 tbsp water in full power for 7mins.
  • Ensure beef tapa is piping hot before serving.
How to cook PORK TAPA:
Check out this recipe